IN
THE CIRCUIT COURT OF THE 15TH
JUDICIAL
CIRCUIT IN AND FOR
PALM
BEACH COUNTY, FLORIDA
OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY
GENERAL, CASE NO. CL 00-00067 AB
DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL
AFFAIRS,
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Plaintiff,
vs.
PROFESSIONAL RESOURCES
SYSTEMS
INTERNATIONAL, INC.,
a/k/a PRSI, INC.;
WILLIAM CAUDELL a/k/a
BILL CAUDELL
and BILLY CAUDELL;
LESTER “GIL”
GILLESPIE; SALVATORE
ARGENTO;
JOSEPH ROTUNNO, BEN
TOBIN
a/k/a BEN TABINI, and
CITX CORPORATION,
and BERNARD ROEMMELE,
Defendants.
/
REPORT OF THE RECEIVER
FOR THE PERIOD
MAY 1, 2000 TO JULY 31,
2000
1.
Introduction
This is the second
report filed by the Receiver in this case.
For the background of this case, a description of the defendants, and a
preliminary financial summary of PRSI’s receipts and disbursements, please
refer to the Receiver’s Initial Report covering the period January 5, 2000
through April 30, 2000. The Receiver’s
Initial Report is on file with the clerk of the court and is also available on
the Receiver’s web site, at www.prsiinc.com.
II Activity
Since April 30, 2000
A. Recovery
of Money During the Report Period
During the
period covered by this report, the Receiver was successful in recovering estate
funds as follows:
1. Dell Computer Company............................................ $169,350
2. National Penn Bank...................................................... $256,216
3. Cardservice International................................................ $20,931
4. Tax Refund....................................................................... $6,419
Total............................................................................ $452,916
1. Liv-Ash Holdings Trust ................................................ $63,028[1]
Grand Total.................................................................. $515,944
Note: The Receiver’s
bank balance as of July 31, 2000 was $3,866,811.65, including all estates’
funds.
B. Actions Relating to PRSI’s Customer List
1. As
described in the Receiver’s initial report, the Receiver performed an
international search for new a new e-commerce provider to offer the SOHO
package to the customers of PRSI. As a
result of his search, the Receiver entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement
with WAZZU Corporation, subject to court approval, to provide those services.
On August 2, 2000, the Court granted the Receiver the authority to sell PRSI’s
“Customer List to, Wazzu Corporation, or any other entity which he deems, in
his sole discretion, best able to perform the obligations contained within the
Asset Purchase Agreement.” The Court
also order that “if the Receiver, in his sole discretion, determines that no
competent and viable entity is available to purchase the Customer List, he is
authorized not to sell the Customer List.”
2. During this
reporting period, the Receiver discovered that CitX Corporation was soliciting
PRSI’s customers to sign up with it to receive a product similar to the SOHO
package they had already purchased from PRSI.
Since the list of PRSI customers is the exclusive property of PRSI, the
Receiver has initiated legal action in the Court of Common Pleas, Bucks County,
Pennsylvania (Civil/Equity Division) to
enjoin CitX from further misuse of the list.
On August 1, 2000, the Bucks County, Pennsylvania court ruled that the
customer list was “a proprietary asset of PRSI” (i.e., the Receiver), and
permanently enjoined CitX from “soliciting, contacting, contracting and/or
communicating with, or advertising to, any person who is identified [as a
customer of PRSI].”
3. When PRSI’s
business operations were closed pursuant to an order from this Court, there
were approximately 9,000 applications to purchase SOHOs, which PRSI had not
entered into its customer list database.
The Receiver’s staff has entered data on all of those applications.
To date the Receiver has accounted for approximately 46,000 members.
C.
Receiver’s Investigation &
Depositions
In the search for money and other assets that belong to the
receivership estate, the Receiver has conducted an ongoing investigation of
PRSI’s business relationships with various individuals and business entities
located throughout the United States.
As an integral part of that investigation, the Receiver has instructed
his counsel to take several depositions.
Depositions are typically an important source of information that may
lead to asset recovery. This has proven
to be true in this matter. Attached, as
Exhibit “A” is a list of depositions the Receiver has taken or participated in within this reporting period. N.B.
During these depositions, four out of the five original individual
defendants took the Fifth Amendment, and defendants CitX Corporation and, to
date, Bernard Roemmele have not been available for depositions in this case.
D.
PRSI’s Offices Shutdown
During this reporting period, the Receiver closed the PRSI’s
office and moved all of the company’s books and records to office space located
in the same building where the Receiver’s offices are located. Accordingly, the rental expense to the
estate have been reduced from $10,054 per month when the Receiver was appointed
to $596 per month currently.
III.
PRSI - An Insolvent Enterprise
PRSI
received $295.00 from a majority of its customers who purchased a SOHO
package. During the approximately eight
(8) months PRSI was in business, as best the Receiver ascertain to date, it
received approximately $13 million from the sale of SOHOs. Since the company never delivered a product
to its customers, it could not properly recognize that money on its books as
revenue. The $13 million was in fact a
liability (unearned revenue) of the company and should have been recorded as
such on its books. Therefore, since the
company had no capital, it was an insolvent company from the time it began
business until the Court shut it down on January 5, 2000 and the appointment of
the Receiver. Money PRSI paid to its
members as commissions came from the $295.00 membership fees paid to PRSI for
the purchase of SOHOs, and not from any revenues earned by the company from its
operations. Such businesses are
commonly known as Ponzi and/or pyramid schemes.[2]
IV. Payments Made by PRSI to and/or on
Behalf of Defendants.
As
noted in the Receiver’s Initial Report, determining the amount of money paid to
the defendants is an ongoing process and will be updated as new banking and
other information becomes available.
The most current numbers are as follows:
a) William Caudell...................................................... $360,271
b) Lester “Gil” Gillespie............................................... $259,208
c) Salvatore Argento................................................... $ 94,470
d) Joseph Rotunno...................................................... $197,197
d) Ben
Tobin.............................................................. $198,470
f) CitX Corporation................................................... $710,463
Total .................................................................. $1,820,079
V. Commissions
Paid to Sales Directors
As noted in the
Receiver’s initial report, in addition to substantial monies being paid to the
insiders at PRSI, many members, who were known as sales directors, received
commissions for bringing in new members.
In total, PRSI paid out approximately $2,723,000 in commissions to
approximately 3,000 sales directors.
Where required, the Receiver has sent those individuals an IRS form 1099
to reflect income to them that may be subject to federal and state income taxes. The Receiver is investigating possible
action against the highly compensated sales directors.
VI. Receiver’s Communications With PRSI Members and Others
The Receiver
continues to maintain a web site www.prsiinc.com
on which is posted all court orders, notices, press releases and other
information the Receiver believes to be most informative to PRSI’s customers
and other interested persons. To date
approximately 43,000 people have visited this web site. In addition, the Receiver is committed to
responding to each member’s questions on a one-to-one basis. Therefore, the Receiver’s staff has reviewed
each e-mail received at prsi@lbfmiami.com and responded to all questions. During this
period, the Receiver has received over 500 e-mails inquiring about the PRSI
case.
The most commonly
asked question received from PRSI members is “How can I get a refund?” As of this report, the litigation between
the Attorney General’s Office and the defendants is still pending and no trial
date has been set. Therefore, the
issue of refunds, i.e. claims, will not be addressed until the litigation is
concluded.
VII. Legal Issues
The law firm of
Markowitz, Davis, Ringel & Trusty, P.A., Miami, Florida (“MDRT”) continues
to be retained as general counsel to the Receiver to oversee all legal matters. From the period of May 1, 2000 through July
31, 2000, MDRT has provided the Receiver with the following services:
a. Attendance at Hearings and Motions:
MDRT continued to represent the Receiver in multiple court proceedings, filed
motions on behalf of the Receiver and counseled Receiver in his dealings with
the defendants, the State of Florida Attorney General’s Office, the Boca Raton
Police Department and various other third parties.
b. Discovery matters: MDRT continued
extensive discovery efforts on behalf of the Receiver which have been
instrumental in understanding the business operations of PRSI and to identify
and locate additional assets.
1. Deposition and Discovery Requests
Undertaken. MDRT requested
production from and/or attended and taken depositions of 23 individuals and
corporate entities.
2. Receiver’s Engagement of Counsel. Receiver, with MDRT’s assistance, engaged
outside counsel in 8 states on behalf of the Receiver to comply with the
requirements of foreign state courts, including the execution of out-of-state
depositions and assistance with asset disposition and claims issues.
3. Attorney-Client Privilege Issues. MDRT continued to request production from
PRSI’s various corporate attorneys who contested the Receiver’s assertion of
the corporate attorney-client privilege.
MDRT finalized and filed with the Court a motion to compel production of
documents from PRSI’s attorney and memorandum of law in support thereof.
c. Vendor Contracts. MDRT continued to review various vendor
contracts and anticipates pursuing legal action and filing complaints against
several vendors that failed to perform under their respective contracts.
d. Liquidation and Sale of Assets. MDRT successfully argued the motion to sell PRSI’s customer list to
an internet service provider who will produce Small Office/Home Office (SOHO)
Systems web pages with e-commerce capabilities for PRSI’s approximately 46,000
customers.
e. Foreign Matters. MDRT assisted counsel in various jurisdictions
with regard to other pending matters concerning asset disposition and recovery
as well as claims’ issues.
VIII. Litigation & Possible Causes of Action
The Receiver is
reviewing the facts developed in this investigation of PRSI and its dealings
with numerous individuals, companies, financial institutions, attorneys,
creditors and other entities. The
Receiver has also initiated legal action in the Court of Common Pleas, Bucks
County, Pennsylvania (Civil/Equity Division) against CitX Corporation to
recover more than $700,000 paid to CitX by PRSI. That lawsuit is still pending; however, as reported in section
II.B.2 supra, the Receiver has been awarded a permanent in junction
against CitX Corporation and certain of its senior directors, restricting their
use of the PRSI customer list.
Consideration is also being given to litigation against the defendants
in this case and third parties who may have wrongfully profited in their
dealings with PRSI. The Receiver is
consulting with counsel to determine if there are viable causes of action that
would be in the best interests of the PRSI estate and therefore should be
pursued.
IX Cooperation with Interested Parties
The Receiver is
fully cooperating with all parties who have a legitimate interest in this
matter, including the PRSI members, the defendants, federal and state criminal
and civil authorities, merchants, creditors and others.

[1] Pursuant to the Order
Granting Motion of Receiver to Set Terms of Receivership, dated January 13,
2000, the scope of the Receivership was expanded to include property, whether
real, personal or mixed, having a fair market value exceeding $1,000.00, held
by any trusts, such as Liv-Ash Holdings Trust, created by any of the
Defendants.
[2]A Ponzi scheme is a
fraudulent plan in which marketers promise extraordinary high rates of return
in legitimate business to gain investors.
In reality, the investors’ money is used by the marketers for their
personal gain and to provide a return to previous investors. A “pyramid scheme” is where marketers gain
rewards for recruiting others who will actually sell the product; the marketers
gain a sizable commission as opposed to those who actually sell the product. Under Florida Statute 849.091, a pyramid
scheme is “any sales or marketing plan or operation whereby a person pays a
consideration of any kind, or makes an investment of any kind, in excess of
$100 and acquires the opportunity to receive a benefit or thing of value which
is not primarily contingent on the volume or quantity of goods, services, or
other property sold in bona fide sales to consumers, and which is related to
the inducement of additional persons, by himself or herself or others,
regardless of number, to participate in the same sales or marketing plan or
operation.”